Marlboro (cigarette)
Marlboro
is the largest selling brand of cigarettes in the world. It is made by Philip
Morris USA (a branch of Altria) within the US, and by Philip Morris International (now
separate from Altria) outside the US. It is famous for its billboard advertisements, magazine ads of
the Marlboro
Man and its long associated history in the sponsorship of motorsport. Richmond, Virginia is the
location of the largest Marlboro cigarette manufacturing plant
After scientists published a major study linking smoking to lung cancer
in the 1950s, Philip Morris repositioned Marlboro as a men's cigarette
in order to fit a market niche of men who were concerned about lung cancer. At
the time, filtered cigarettes were considered safer than unfiltered cigarettes,
but had been until that time only marketed to women. Men at the time indicated
that while they would consider switching to a filtered cigarette, they were
concerned about being seen smoking a cigarette marketed to women.The repositioning of Marlboro as a men's cigarette was handled by Chicago advertiser Leo Burnett. The proposed campaign was to present a lineup of manly figures: sea captains, weightlifters, war correspondents, construction workers, etc. The cowboy was to have been the first in this series. While Philip Morris was concerned about the campaign, they eventually gave the green light.
Within a year, Marlboro's market share rose from less than one percent to the fourth best-selling brand. This convinced Philip Morris to drop the lineup of manly figures and stick with the cowboy .
In order to comply with a court ruling USA vs. Philip Morris, Philip Morris (and all other cigarette companies) is now prevented from using words such as "Lights", "Ultra-Lights", "Medium", "Mild", or any similar designation that yields a false impression that they are safer than regular full flavor cigarettes. Thus Marlboro and other cigarette companies must use only color coding instead; for example Marlboro Lights are now called Marlboro Gold Pack.
by JEFFRY OETOMO 7310030022
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